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HEC vs Xanthan Gum: The Complete Cosmetic Thickener Comparison Guide

Author: Kevin     Publish Time: 2022-12-26      Origin: Qingdao Unionchem Co., Ltd.

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With the global cosmetic thickeners market projected to reach USD 23.6 billion by 2033 (CAGR 5.8%), formulators face critical choices between natural polymers like Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC) and Xanthan Gum. As a leading Chinese manufacturer with ISO 9001, GMP, and REACH certifications, Qingdao Unionchem delivers 10,000 MT annually of cosmetic-grade thickeners, trusted by L’Oréal and Shiseido for their unparalleled functionality and clean label compliance.


HEC vs Xanthan Gum: The Complete Cosmetic Thickener Comparison Guide

Technical Showdown: HEC vs Xanthan Gum

Parameter

Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC)

Xanthan Gum

Cosmetic Advantage

Viscosity (1% Solution)

4500–5000 cps

1200–1800 cps

HEC for rich creams; Xanthan for lightweight lotions

Clarity

>95% transmittance (400nm)

70–85% transmittance

HEC ideal for transparent serums and sunscreens

pH Stability

2.0–12.0

3.0–11.0

HEC superior in acidic formulations (vitamin C serums)

Heat Resistance

Up to 60°C (short-term)

Up to 120°C (autoclaving stable)

Xanthan better for tropical climates/Southeast Asia

Ionic Compatibility

Non-ionic (compatible with all actives)

Anionic (incompatible with cationic surfactants)

HEC safer for complex formulations

Application Guidelines by Cosmetic Category

Facial Serums & Gels

  • HEC Recommendation: 0.5% Natrosol™ 250 HHR creates crystal clear vitamin C serums with 95% transmittance (Case Study: Korean Cosmetic Brand, 2024).

  • Advantage: Maintains stability with 10% niacinamide and 2% salicylic acid without precipitation.

Hair Care Formulations

  • Xanthan Gum Application: 0.3% addition improves anti-dandruff shampoo stability, preventing zinc pyrithione sedimentation for 12 months .

  • Synergistic Blend: 0.2% HEC + 0.1% Xanthan Gum in conditioner reduces static by 40% while maintaining viscosity .

Sunscreens & BB Creams

  • HEC Benefit: 0.4% addition enhances UV filter dispersion (ZnO/TiO₂), reducing white cast by 35%.

  • Xanthan Use Case: 0.3% in water-resistant sunscreen maintains SPF 50+ after 80 minutes of swimming .

Unionchem’s Manufacturing Excellence

  • Vertical Integration: From cotton linter processing to finished powder, ensuring batch consistency (viscosity variation ±50 cps).

  • Customization Capabilities: Tailored viscosity grades (5000–50000 cps) and particle sizes (80–200 mesh) for cold/hot process formulations.

  • Sustainability Commitment: 30% lower carbon footprint than synthetic thickeners (LCA verified, 2024).

Why Choose Unionchem as Your Partner?

  1. Regulatory Expertise: Compliant with EU 1223/2009, FDA CFR 21, and China Cosmetic Regulation .

  2. Technical Support: In-house application lab provides free formulation testing (e.g., stability testing at 45°C/75% RH for 3 months).

  3. Global Logistics: 7-day delivery to Hamburg/LA ports with temperature-controlled packaging for sensitive ingredients.

Request Your Sample Kit

Gain access to:

✅ HEC (Natrosol™ equivalent) and Xanthan Gum samples (500g each)

✅ Formulation guides for 10+ cosmetic categories

✅ Certificate of Analysis and MSDS

Contact our cosmetic specialists today:

Email: sales@unionchem.com.cn

Phone: +86-13953383796

Website: www.unionchem.com.cn

"Trusted by 50+ global cosmetic brands—where science meets beauty."

Certifications: ISO 9001, GMP, REACH, HALAL

Production Capacity: 10,000 MT/year

Lead Time: 5–7 days for standard grades